📖WEB · 1 Chronicles 3:11
What does 1 Chronicles 3:11 mean?
"Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son,"
— 1 Chronicles 3:11 (World English Bible)
Surrounding context
Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
All these were the sons of David, besides the sons of the concubines; and Tamar was their sister.
Solomon’s son was Rehoboam, Abijah his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,
Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son,
Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,
Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son,
Amon his son, and Josiah his son.
Explanation
This verse is part of a genealogical list, simply naming three generations in succession: Joram had a son named Ahaziah, and Ahaziah had a son named Joash. Each phrase follows the pattern "X his son," which is the standard Hebrew style for recording father-to-son lineage in a family record. On its own, the verse gives no narrative detail, no events, and no commentary — it is a bare genealogical link in a longer chain.
The context is the genealogy of King David's descendants found in 1 Chronicles 3, which traces the royal line of Judah from David through his sons and grandsons, continuing through the kings who reigned in Jerusalem. This chapter was compiled after the Babylonian exile, likely by a priestly or scribal author (traditionally associated with Ezra), for a Jewish community trying to reestablish its identity and reconnect with its history after returning from captivity. Genealogies like this served a vital purpose: they preserved the memory of the Davidic royal line, confirmed who had legitimate claim to kingship and priesthood, and reassured the post-exilic community that God's promises to David's house had not been erased despite the nation's collapse. Joram, Ahaziah, and Joash were actual kings of Judah, and their fuller stories are told in 2 Kings and
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