🔢WEB · Numbers 24:4

What does Numbers 24:4 mean?

"he says, who hears the words of God, who sees the vision of the Almighty, falling down, and having his eyes open:"

— Numbers 24:4 (World English Bible)

Surrounding context

1

When Balaam saw that it pleased Yahweh to bless Israel, he didn’t go, as at the other times, to meet with enchantments, but he set his face toward the wilderness.

2

Balaam lifted up his eyes, and he saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes; and the Spirit of God came on him.

3

He took up his parable, and said, “Balaam the son of Beor says, the man whose eyes are open says;

4

he says, who hears the words of God, who sees the vision of the Almighty, falling down, and having his eyes open:

5

How goodly are your tents, Jacob, and your tents, Israel!

6

As valleys they are spread out, as gardens by the riverside, as aloes which Yahweh has planted, as cedar trees beside the waters.

7

Water shall flow from his buckets. His seed shall be in many waters. His king shall be higher than Agag. His kingdom shall be exalted.

Explanation

Numbers 24:4 records part of Balaam's third oracle, a poetic description of himself as one who receives divine revelation. In plain language, he is saying: "I am the one who hears God's words, who sees a vision from the Almighty, and though I fall down before it, my eyes are opened to see clearly." The verse describes the experience of a true prophet—overwhelmed by the presence of God (falling down) yet simultaneously given clear spiritual sight (eyes open) to understand and speak what God reveals.

The context is essential to understanding this verse. Balaam was a non-Israelite seer hired by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the Israelites as they journeyed toward the Promised Land. Balak feared Israel's growing power and believed a curse from a renowned diviner like Balaam could weaken them militarily and spiritually. However, God intervened repeatedly, refusing to let Balaam curse the people he had chosen to bless. Each time Balaam opened his mouth to curse Israel, blessings came out instead

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